Sacubitril and Valsartan Tablet
Product Introduction
Sacubitril and valsartan is a combination medication used to treat chronic heart failure in adults. It helps reduce the risk of hospitalization and death from worsening heart failure. The medication is available in tablet form and is typically taken twice daily.
Uses
- Chronic heart failure: Sacubitril and valsartan is primarily used to treat adults with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This condition occurs when the heart's pumping power is weakened, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other tissues.
Benefits
- Reduced risk of hospitalization and death: Studies have shown that sacubitril and valsartan can significantly reduce the risk of hospitalization due to worsening heart failure and the risk of death from cardiovascular causes.
- Improved heart function: The medication can help improve the heart's pumping function and reduce symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
- Improved quality of life: By reducing symptoms and the risk of hospitalization, sacubitril and valsartan can improve the overall quality of life for people with chronic heart failure.
Side Effects
Like any medication, sacubitril and valsartan can cause side effects. Some common side effects include:
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Muscle cramps
- Back pain
- Rash
- Kidney problems
In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as:
- Angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat)
- High potassium levels in the blood
- Liver problems
It is important to report any side effects to your doctor, especially if they are severe or persistent.
How to Use
- Take sacubitril and valsartan exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- Take the medication with or without food.
- Swallow the tablets whole with water.
- Do not crush, chew, or dissolve the tablets.
How it Works
Sacubitril and valsartan is a combination of two medications:
- Sacubitril: This medication works by inhibiting neprilysin, an enzyme that breaks down several substances, including natriuretic peptides. Natriuretic peptides help relax blood vessels, reduce fluid retention, and improve heart function.
- Valsartan: This medication is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure.
By working together, sacubitril and valsartan help improve heart function, reduce fluid retention, and lower blood pressure.
Safety Advice
- Before taking sacubitril and valsartan, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you have:
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Low blood pressure
- High potassium levels in the blood
- Diabetes
- History of angioedema
- Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
- Do not take sacubitril and valsartan if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.